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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261014
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T120808Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261002T010628Z
UID:68399-1791849600-1791935999@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2026
DESCRIPTION:The theme for October 13\, 2026\, is ” Resilience Begins at Home .” This motto reminds us that home is more than just a place where we live. It is our primary line of defense against the elements\, the space where we shelter from the elements\, raise our children\, and build our lives. It is here\, within the walls of our own homes\, that our ability to withstand the blows of life begins. \nThe Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2030 emphasizes that policies and investments must be focused on the needs and capabilities of people and communities. However\, the reality is that risks are unevenly distributed. A home that provides shelter for some becomes a source of danger for others. When housing is built in high-risk areas\, when seismic safety principles are ignored during construction\, or when houses are poorly maintained\, they become traps. This problem is particularly acute for women\, children\, the elderly\, people with disabilities\, and low-income families\, for whom inequalities in access to resources\, land ownership\, and participation in decision-making become additional barriers. \nThe midterm review of the Sendai Framework identified persistent challenges in enforcing risk-based land use and building codes. Many countries still lack adequate mechanisms to ensure resilient construction in hazard-prone areas. Residents of informal settlements are often left outside the scope of planning and risk mitigation measures. This means that millions of people worldwide live in conditions where their safety depends not on well-designed policies\, but on chance. \nHome resilience cannot be achieved by government efforts alone. It is a complex system\, intertwining the actions of governments\, local authorities\, the private sector\, and households themselves. Construction companies\, financiers\, and insurance agents directly decide where and how to build\, what materials to use\, and what insurance products to offer. The combination of these decisions affects the vulnerability or resilience of entire communities. This is why it is so important to ensure strict oversight and transparency in housing construction and maintenance\, and to incentivize all participants to properly ensure safety. \nThis can only be achieved through concrete action at all levels. Governments must protect people in their homes by developing and enforcing risk-based land use and sustainable building codes\, increasing public investment in sustainable housing\, and ensuring that accessible\, localized risk information reaches every community. The private sector must prioritize long-term resilience over short-term gains\, comply with building codes\, disclose climate and other risks to buyers and renters\, and support the development of accessible financial instruments. Households themselves must strive to understand the risks\, respond to early warnings\, make informed decisions when buying\, renting\, or upgrading homes\, and participate in local resilience initiatives. \nAround the world\, there are already inspiring examples of how homes can be transformed into foundations for resilience. One of the most striking cases occurred recently in Venezuela\, where a series of powerful earthquakes destroyed dozens of multi-story buildings and private homes in Caracas. Against this backdrop of tragedy\, high-rise buildings built in the city by a Belarusian company attracted particular attention. While many local houses made of unreinforced brick and adobe succumbed to the elements\, the Belarusian high-rises remained unscathed\, as confirmed by a video from a local resident. The secret to their resilience is simple and revealing: the buildings were designed and built from the ground up to withstand the region’s high seismic activity\, while other buildings were not. This contrast clearly demonstrates that investing in thoughtful design and construction that takes local risks into account is not an unnecessary precaution\, but the only way to ensure that a home truly remains a safe haven and does not turn into a death trap when disaster strikes. \nExamples like these prove that resilience is not a luxury\, but a right and an investment. Everyone deserves a home that can withstand the dangers around them. When households are informed\, prepared\, and involved in planning\, entire communities become stronger. Sustainable housing must be accessible\, safe\, and inclusive for everyone. Inclusion saves lives: resilience is strongest when everyone is involved in planning and decision-making. Resilience begins at home  —and this principle should guide us all. \n\n\nThe International Day for Disaster Reduction was first observed in 1989. Its primary objective is to promote a culture of disaster prevention and response. The classic approach to disaster management is to respond to the aftermath. The ” disaster-response-recovery-repeat ” cycle is  a vicious cycle that hinders further development. \nRisk assessment\, disaster risk reduction\, and early warning systems are underfunded. Only 3.8% of international aid is spent on disaster prevention\, while the rest is spent on mitigating their consequences. Prevention could save significant amounts of money and save lives. \n  \n\nNatural disasters are typically classified by their causes. Thus\, hydrological\, meteorological\, and climatological disasters are distinguished . Collectively\, these are considered weather- or climate-dependent. Geophysical disasters form a separate category . A slight complication arises with avalanches and landslides. If they are caused by soil erosion by water\, they are considered hydrological. If caused by geological processes\, they are considered geophysical. \n\nThe damage that natural disasters can cause is difficult to assess. Typically\, only financial losses are taken into account: destroyed buildings and infrastructure; medical costs\, lost businesses\, and other production can be indirectly calculated. However\, the full scale of the damage\, including its long-term impact\, is almost impossible to estimate. \nAccording to the World Bank\, natural disasters over the past three years have reduced overall labor productivity by 7%. Disruption of supply chains can lead to shortages and price increases. Investment is less likely in regions at risk from hurricanes and earthquakes. Stress and loss of homes significantly increase the risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. Children suffer the most: in addition to all of the above\, they are forced to relocate and miss school\, which prevents them from receiving a full education. Taking all these factors into account\, the damage from natural disasters will be significantly greater than is commonly believed. \n\nEffective disaster prevention requires a sound risk assessment . Damage from tsunamis and hurricanes can be significantly reduced by using special seawalls to protect the coast. Earthquake-resistant building designs can protect against earthquakes. While this cannot completely eliminate the risk to populated areas\, early warning systems are essential: both sensors and observation posts\, as well as an alarm system for the population. Naturally\, the population itself must be prepared for emergencies. While Japanese residents are taught from childhood how to react to a tsunami\, Indonesians were unfamiliar with this natural phenomenon. The tragic result was the catastrophic wave in 2004\, which claimed the lives of over 200\,000 people. \nProtective measures require time and resources. It’s necessary not only to identify the areas most vulnerable to disasters\, but also to locate sensors. Of course\, monitoring the entire planet at once is neither feasible nor practical. Therefore\, it’s crucial to assess the risks and set priorities. \n\nAccording to the modern systems approach\, risks include three components: threat\, vulnerability\, and security . Each facility is vulnerable to different types of threats to varying degrees and is unevenly protected from each. For example\, a coastal city is more vulnerable to tsunamis and hurricanes than to forest fires. Depending on the presence of protective structures and a developed warning system\, it may be better or worse protected from each threat. This combination determines the degree of risk. \nRisk assessment itself presents challenges. Firstly\, due to the nature of risks: they are probabilistic\, remote events that are often not taken seriously. For example\, the development of new technologies for detecting and predicting giant waves in the Indian Ocean only fully commenced after the 2004 tragedy\, and even then\, it took two years for them to be fully operational. \nSecondly\, natural disasters involve numerous factors\, both global and local. Taking into account all their diversity and the degree of their influence on one another is virtually impossible without comprehensive information. This includes atmospheric monitoring data\, Earth remote sensing\, on-site seismic activity measurements\, and even information on the regional economic situation. \n\nWhile some participants in the process have the ability to collect such data\, they are not always able to interpret and analyze it. Those who can conduct the analysis either lack access to comprehensive information or are unwilling to share their findings. All of this hinders the practical application of this knowledge for the common good. \nAlthough the Sendai Framework operates an online data collection system\, data collection is uneven and delayed. This hinders risk assessments and global forecasts\, the setting of priorities\, and the development of recommendations. Much work remains to be done to overcome all technical and organizational barriers. Only open\, efficient\, and equitable cooperation can help achieve the goals of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 . \nTo this end\, in 2016 the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction launched the Sendai Seven Campaign under the slogan “Seven Years – Seven Goals.” \nThis Programme  is an opportunity for everyone\, including government\, local authorities\, public organizations\, businesses\, UN Volunteers\, and simply concerned individuals\, to take part in promoting local and global initiatives aimed at reducing the damage and loss of life from natural disasters.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-day-for-disaster-risk-reduction-2026/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=UTC:20261015T100000
DTEND;TZID=UTC:20261015T100000
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261006T041534Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261006T042622Z
UID:68752-1792058400-1792058400@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:Webinar for Media and PR Professionals: "One Health" in Central Asia
DESCRIPTION:How can we communicate effectively during epidemiological and environmental threats\, counter disinformation\, and foster constructive dialogue between state agencies and the media? \nWe invite journalists\, editors\, press officers\, and communications specialists to explore real-world crisis case studies alongside leading international experts. \n·        Date: October 15\, 2026 \n·        Time: 10:00 – 12:00 (Astana / Almaty time\, GMT+5) \n·        Format: Online (Zoom) \n·        Join link: Join Zoom Meeting \nProgram Overview\nThe webinar is dedicated to the core principles of crisis communication viewed through the lens of the “One Health” approach. \nThe opening session will introduce participants to globally recognized risk management frameworks. Key topics include Peter Sandman’s Risk Communication Model—designed to strike a sound balance between actual hazard and public outrage—as well as the CDC’s six core principles of crisis and emergency risk communication (CERC)\, strategies for countering infodemics\, fact-checking\, and the rapid mitigation of rumors. \nAleksey Chistodarskiy—a senior communications expert with 20 years of experience who has advised UNDP leadership on reputation risk management and strategic positioning—will address reputation management amid compounding crises. Drawing on hands-on UNDP experience\, he will explore communication during concurrent emergencies: why standard public health messaging fails during economic downturns or declining institutional trust\, how to engage skeptical audiences\, and how to effectively recalibrate communication channels. \nAynur Baigozha—publisher of Aleminform.kz and Sportinform.kz and founder of the “PR room” media community—will share practical insights on media relations. Her session will focus on building robust partnerships between newsrooms and press services\, emphasizing sustainable\, constructive\, and mutually beneficial cooperation between journalists and communications specialists. \nThe session will conclude with an interactive workshop on intersectoral coordination in emergencies. In an open discussion format\, participants will identify actionable approaches to synchronizing official communications across public health\, veterinary\, and environmental sectors\, ensuring consistency and reinforcing public trust during critical moments. \nSpecial Opportunity for Participants\nThe most engaged participants and contributors of actionable proposals from Central Asian countries will receive a full fellowship (covering travel and accommodation) to attend the international in-person conference: \n“Rational Use of Antimicrobials to Contain Antimicrobial Resistance: A One Health Approach” \nDate: November 19\, 2026 \nVenue: Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (Astana\, Kazakhstan) \nThe conference aims to establish a regional\, cross-sectoral platform to address actionable solutions for the prevention and containment of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) across Central Asia through the “One Health” framework. \nThe event is organized by the Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia (CAREC) under the Regional One Health Framework for Action in Central Asia\, with financial support from the World Bank and the Pandemic Fund. \nShoira Toirova PR – Specialist\, One Health Program
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/webinar-for-media-and-pr-professionals-one-health-in-central-asia/
CATEGORIES:Healthcare
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=UTC:20261015T150000
DTEND;TZID=UTC:20261015T163000
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261013T032133Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261013T033733Z
UID:69104-1792076400-1792081800@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International online conference “Silk Road of Knowledge 2026: from dialogue to action - partnerships and investments to improve climate resilience in Central Asia”
DESCRIPTION:The conference is held by the Kazakh-German University as part of the Green Central Asia initiative implemented by the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ)\, and aims to facilitate dialogue between representatives of the political and academic sectors on climate sustainability and climate finance. \nThe Knowledge Silk Road 2026 conference shifts the focus from discussing scientific evidence to exploring how regional actors can jointly implement climate change solutions
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-online-conference-silk-road-of-knowledge-2026-from-dialogue-to-action-partnerships-and-investments-to-improve-climate-resilience-in-central-asia-in-the-thematic-sess/
CATEGORIES:Climate change,Education, knowledge and training
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261019
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261021
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20260512T115159Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260512T115355Z
UID:61082-1792368000-1792540799@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:LESLIE Sustainable Land Management (SLM) International Conference 2026
DESCRIPTION:19-20 October 2026\, Bukhara\,  Uzbekistan
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/leslie-sustainable-land-management-slm-international-conference-2026/
CATEGORIES:Environment, hydrometeorology and ecosystems
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261106
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261107
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T121211Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T121325Z
UID:68403-1793923200-1794009599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict 2026
DESCRIPTION:November 6 is celebrated annually as the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict . \nWar is not only about human grief and suffering. Nature has always been a silent victim of conflict. Trees were cut down to build ships and siege weapons\, animals were exterminated to feed large armies\, streams and wells were filled up\, fields and forests were burned to the ground. In the 20th century\, conflicts reached such a scale that they became global. New weapons became capable of not just damaging nature\, but of completely destroying life in entire regions\, countries\, and ultimately the entire planet. \n\n\nThe issue of environmental damage first came to the forefront of public attention during the Vietnam War. The use of Agent Orange herbicides (defoliants) resulted in irreparable damage to ecosystems and long-term chemical contamination of the soil. The international community spoke out against such weapons. This resulted in the adoption of the ENMOD Convention\, which prohibits the modification of the environment for military purposes\, and amendments to the Geneva Convention. \nEnvironmental damage during war can be deliberate\, even if aimed solely at the enemy. Since ancient times\, scorched earth tactics have been used to destroy crops\, natural resources\, and strategically important objects. With the development of aviation\, it became possible to bomb industrial facilities and fuel storage facilities behind enemy lines. Finally\, the use of now-prohibited weapons—chemical and biological—has become possible. \n\nDuring the 1991 Gulf War\, retreating Iraqi forces spilled 8 million barrels of oil into the sea and set oil rigs ablaze. The damage was so extensive that the aftermath is considered the greatest environmental disaster of the 20th century. During the bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999\, chemical plants in Pančevo were destroyed. Harmful substances leaked into the air\, land\, and rivers\, deteriorating the environmental situation throughout the Balkans. In 2006\, over 30\,000 tons of petroleum products leaked into the Mediterranean Sea from the Lebanese power plant\, which was bombed by Israeli forces. \nAll these incidents have exposed the imperfections of international agreements and conventions\, raising difficulties with the definition itself. The Geneva Convention defines unacceptable damage as “extensive\, long-term\, and severe.” Proving these three characteristics simultaneously is extremely difficult\, and the vagueness of these terms doesn’t help matters. The methodology for calculating damages\, who should compensate for it\, and\, most importantly\, how to achieve this compensation in practice also raise questions. \n\nEnvironmental pollution also occurs unintentionally. Lead from ordinary bullets leaches into the soil\, poisoning it and groundwater. More exotic materials—ammunition cores made of tungsten\, cobalt\, or depleted uranium—can cause even more serious harm. Some researchers link the increased cancer rates in Kuwait and Serbia to the use of such bullets there. Beyond direct military action\, industry also causes harm. War requires large quantities of weapons\, equipment\, and fuel. This leads to intensive mining and the development of heavy industry. During World War II\, zinc and iron mining and smelting in Canada increased exponentially\, leading to severe pollution throughout North America. \nNatural resources are crucial to all aspects of armed conflict. They can be the cause of war\, they are essential for achieving victory in war\, and without them\, peaceful recovery after conflict is impossible. \n\nSince 1990\, at least 80 military conflicts have been triggered by resource scarcity or the desire to control their extraction. Forty percent of all internal armed conflicts over the past 70 years have been linked to natural resources. Civil wars in Liberia\, Angola\, and Congo were fueled by the desire to possess valuable minerals—diamonds\, gold\, and oil. Conflicts in Sudan and the Middle East are often driven by a lack of vital resources: fertile land and water. \n\nDuring war\, control over resources is essential for its financing. Smuggling diamonds and other valuable minerals is the main source of income for the various factions fighting among themselves in Africa. This situation also complicates peace negotiations. Since the conflict resolution process inevitably involves the control of valuable resources\, the side threatened with losing its source of income will drag it out and even sabotage it. Even when a shaky ceasefire is reached\, it doesn’t last long. Statistically\, such civil wars are twice as likely as other types to recur within just five years of the peace agreement. \nWithout natural resources\, restoring peaceful life is impossible. Extraction and processing of minerals create jobs and replenish national budgets. Vital resources such as soil and water must be used rationally and sustainably to prevent outbreaks of famine or disease. Unfortunately\, intensified resource extraction for the purpose of economic recovery often leads to new conflicts\, harms depleted ecosystems\, and leads to yet another war\, devastating both humans and nature. \n\nThere is no single approach to solving this problem. Some countries are calling for international restrictions and controls on the extraction of rare resources\, while others fear that\, under the pretext of environmental protection\, their legal right to manage their mineral wealth will be taken away. Certainly\, the only true and radical solution would be to end all wars on the planet. But while this goal is still a long way off\, we can at least try to mitigate the damage caused by monitoring compliance with international obligations and improving legislation.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-day-for-preventing-the-exploitation-of-the-environment-in-war-and-armed-conflict-2026/
CATEGORIES:Environment, hydrometeorology and ecosystems,Water resources
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261109
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261121
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261002T003757Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261002T004611Z
UID:68527-1794182400-1795219199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference
DESCRIPTION:The 2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC\, more commonly known as COP31\, is the upcoming 31st session of the United Nations Climate Change Conference\, to be held at the Expo Center in Antalya\, Turkey from 9 to 20 November 2026.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/2026-united-nations-climate-change-conference/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261110
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261111
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T121546Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T121651Z
UID:68407-1794268800-1794355199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World Science Day for Peace and Development 2026
DESCRIPTION:The theme for November 10\, 2026\, has not yet been announced. Last year\, the day was held under the slogan ” Trust\, Transformation\, and the Future: The Science We Need for 2050. ” This motto is particularly relevant in our era\, when scientific achievements simultaneously provoke admiration and anxiety\, and trust in science has become as important a resource as the research itself. \nThe modern world stands on the threshold of fundamental transformation. Climate change\, artificial intelligence\, and genetic technologies all pose complex ethical and practical questions for humanity. Science has ceased to be the preserve of narrow specialists and has become everyone’s business\, as our shared future depends on scientific advances. As the pandemic has demonstrated\, without trust in science\, society cannot effectively respond to global challenges. \nThis topic is particularly significant because 2024 marks the beginning of the International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development. This recognition recognizes that science must be more than just a source of knowledge\, but also a tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This represents a new paradigm in which scientists work hand in hand with society\, policymakers\, and business. \nA crisis of trust in science is one of the key challenges of our time. The spread of misinformation\, rising anti-scientific sentiment\, and distrust of experts are undermining humanity’s ability to solve global problems. At the same time\, scientists themselves are increasingly considering the social responsibility of their research. A kind of contract is emerging: society trusts science\, and science guarantees that its findings will benefit humanity. \nBelarusian science is making a significant contribution to this global process. Scientists from the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus are actively working in the field of sustainable agriculture\, developing resource-saving technologies and adaptive plant varieties. Innovative developments in artificial intelligence and microelectronics demonstrate how fundamental research can be transformed into practical solutions. It is especially important that this is happening in close collaboration with the international scientific community\, as problems such as climate change and pandemics transcend national borders. \nThe image of future science is not one of a lone genius in a laboratory\, but rather a collective portrait of interdisciplinary teams working together with local communities to solve specific problems. This is a science that speaks a clear language\, listens to societal needs\, and is open to dialogue. \nIt’s time to consider: what kind of science do we want in 2050? Perhaps it should be a science that not only creates new technologies but also helps us become wiser in their use. A science that unites people\, not divides them. A science that preserves the planet for future generations. \n\nWorld Science Day for Peace and Development is celebrated annually on November 10. First declared by UNESCO in 2001\, the day is dedicated to deepening the dialogue between scientists and the general public and highlights the importance of science for us all. \n\nUntil the early modern period\, scientists were reluctant to share their research results. Firstly\, before the development of printing\, this was technically difficult. Scientists primarily corresponded privately with colleagues and worked independently. A second significant reason was the impossibility of avoiding plagiarism and securing credit for a discovery. Scientists even encrypted their notes to prevent unconfirmed hypotheses from becoming public knowledge before they were proven. Many concealed their inventions until they could profit from them. \nThe scientific revolution also made science more open. Just as scientists themselves began to feel the need to share their discoveries and discuss them internationally\, society also became increasingly interested in innovations in a field that had previously only attracted a small circle of intellectuals. Science forever changed the face of the world. Revolutionary discoveries in medicine made it possible to overcome diseases that had plagued humanity for centuries. Advances in agriculture fed the hungry and fueled explosive population growth. The discovery of electricity and steam power improved the overall standard of living. \n\nBut progress also had its downside: environmental pollution\, increasing wealth inequality\, and the gap in living standards between European countries and the rest of the world. Finally\, science created unprecedented weapons\, from dynamite to the nuclear bomb. \nThe public has always viewed science with both admiration and apprehension. Faith in the bright future promised by progress has given way to fear of the destructive power of incompletely understood forces of nature. In times of crisis\, scientists are always the source of great hope\, yet they are often blamed for civilization’s woes. This trend continues today. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic\, this has become especially relevant. Despite the unprecedented level of mobilization of the scientific community and the support received by doctors and scientists\, the flip side has also become evident. \n\nThe WHO has called this phenomenon an ” infodemic ” or  information pandemic . A vast amount of unverified and often false information has flooded the internet. Panicky and hateful rhetoric has filled the information space\, drowning out rational arguments. UNESCO expert Fouad Laroui laments\, “Over the past 20 years\, the idea has become entrenched in society that science is a religion or a belief system\, no different from any other. This is very dangerous.” \nThere are alarming similarities between the criticism leveled at the introduction of smallpox vaccination in the 18th century and the refusal of educated people today to vaccinate against COVID-19. Relatively innocuous conspiracy theories\, such as the flat Earth society\, may seem unworthy of attention. But the anti-vaccination movement poses a very real danger to humanity. Therefore\, UNESCO has declared increasing scientific literacy among its top priorities for scientific development . \nOne of the most significant reasons for the spread of fake news is the lack of an alternative. Experts are often unable to quickly and clearly answer the public’s questions. To combat the infodemic\, experts must communicate with the public more often and explain their work simply and clearly in audience-friendly venues: blogs and online publications. This is the only way to teach people to calmly and carefully analyze information and avoid spreading unverified\, scandalous claims. \n\nDespite the complexities of the interaction between science and society\, scientific advancement is key to sustainable development. UNESCO cites the transition to a green and digital society—the “double transition” —as key priorities . This cannot be achieved without significant investment in science. \nMost countries\, even the poorest\, recognize the need to develop environmentally friendly and digital technologies. Investment in this area has increased globally over the past five years. However\, eight out of ten countries still invest less than 1% of GDP in science and remain primarily importers of advanced goods and technologies. \nFor developed countries\, developing green technologies is the only way to meet the Paris Agreement’s commitments. Eighty percent of the world’s energy supply still relies on fossil fuels\, and a transition to renewable energy will not only require significant investment but also disrupt the labor market. Unemployment and a decline in living standards can be prevented by implementing new technologies and creating knowledge-based jobs. For developing countries\, a “dual transition” is a way to significantly accelerate industrialization. \n\nBut even here\, progress has its downside. The development of alternative energy will lead to fluctuations in the labor market and price instability for natural resources\, the extraction of which accounts for a significant portion of the economies of some countries. Rampant digitalization makes the economy more transparent and reduces corruption. At the same time\, the transition to cashless payments could harm those employed in the informal sector. India\, for example\, is a cash economy. A large portion of its population risks\, if not losing their income\, then at least facing additional difficulties. \nOnly the harmonious development of science can ensure the realization of all the benefits of the dual transition without further disruption. To achieve this\, science must be open and accessible to all. The right to science\, to participate equally in scientific endeavors and to benefit from its achievements\, is a fundamental human right. The development of open science is one of the core principles proclaimed by UNESCO. \n\nUnfortunately\, the development of the scientific journal system not only enabled scientists around the world to interact with one another but\, over time\, has also complicated this communication. Since the 1980s\, more and more scientists have been criticizing the current system. Major publishers\, such as Elsevier and Springer\, have gained a virtually unlimited monopoly on the publication of scientific papers. Critics of the journal system argue that the prices they charge authors and subscribers are exorbitant\, hindering access to scientific information. \nWith the development of the internet\, more and more scientists are advocating for open access platforms for scientific research. Open Science publications allow scientists around the world to quickly share their latest achievements. Besides the paywall (as expensive subscriptions to scientific journals have been caustically called)\, publication timelines are an additional obstacle: several months can pass between the writing of a scientific paper and its publication\, which is often unacceptable. \nLiterature on ecology\nBelarus has a highly developed system of university repositories. Publications by staff\, faculty\, and students of major universities\, as well as conference proceedings\, are available online under a Creative Commons license. In its collection of books and research articles on various environmental issues\, the Central Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus strives to include as many legally open-access publications as possible. Physical books and journals are available for anyone to read at the library. \nReaders can also peek behind the notorious paywall: the library subscribes to most of the largest scientific databases across all fields of science\, including Scopus\, Web of Science\, and others. Access to these databases is free for readers from their library workstations.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-science-day-for-peace-and-development-2026/
CATEGORIES:Culture, science art, Public associations
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261111
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261112
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T122856Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T122950Z
UID:68419-1794355200-1794441599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International Energy Saving Day
DESCRIPTION:      The first International Energy Saving Day was celebrated in 2008. The decision to celebrate this day was made in April 2008 in Kazakhstan at an international meeting of coordinators of SPARE\, the international environmental network “School Project on Resources and Energy.”\n      Since approximately 20 countries are currently participating in the project\, this immediately gave the newly proclaimed Energy Saving Day international status. \n     International Energy Saving Day once again draws the attention of authorities and the public to the rational use of resources and the development of renewable energy sources.\n     Energy conservation plays a vital role in preserving natural resources. Saved energy can be used to replace newly produced energy\, thereby reducing environmental pollution. Furthermore\, energy conservation is economically beneficial. Energy conservation measures are 2.5 to 3 times cheaper than producing and delivering the same amount of newly generated energy to consumers.\nThis holiday is a great opportunity to talk to your friends and family about energy conservation and renewable energy sources\, explain why it is so important to do this\, and hold events for the general public.\n     The simplest and most basic energy saving measures are available to everyone and can be applied in everyday life almost everywhere.\n     As part of the International Energy Saving Day\, countries involved in the project are hosting a wide range of events\, from practical measures to insulate school classrooms to street protests. Students\, teachers\, representatives of environmental organizations\, government employees\, and specialists from research institutes are participating in the event.\nYou too can organize your own campaign and become part of the common effort aimed at preserving the environment and developing energy that meets the principles of sustainable development.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-energy-saving-day/
CATEGORIES:Energy
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261115
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261116
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T123249Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T123336Z
UID:68423-1794700800-1794787199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World Recycling Day
DESCRIPTION:     Over the past 30 years\, humanity has consumed a third of the Earth’s available resources. Resource consumption increases by 1.5 percent each year. Therefore\, conserving natural resources\, exploring alternative resources\, and recycling raw materials are becoming increasingly important. \n     In recent years\, the world’s population has quadrupled\, and industrial production has grown nearly 20-fold. However\, modern technology cannot adequately purify air and water or recycle industrial waste. Currently\, approximately 80 billion tons of waste have accumulated in landfills. And these mountains are growing because only a third of byproducts are recycled. Every year\, people throw away more and more packaging\, tires\, and household appliances. Today\, waste recycling is once again on the agenda. Giving waste a second life helps save significant amounts of raw materials and energy.  \n      Waste paper\, packaging\, glass\, wood\, metal\, and household appliances are recycled worldwide—waste recycling has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the United States. Yet\, we generously send it all to landfills. \nRecycling Day is held to raise public and industrial awareness of the problem of waste recycling. This day is an appropriate time to hold recycling events for non-ferrous and ferrous metals\, used tires\, plastic bottles\, and paper. On this day\, Russian cities are hosting the “Ecology-Recycling” campaign\, “Forest Guardians\,” and “Attack on Plastic.”\n      Paper recycling can help protect forests from deforestation\, as wastepaper is an alternative to paper production. In Western countries\, executives seeking to cultivate an environmentally friendly image have long used recycled office paper\, which is produced without the use of living trees.\n      Of course\, this problem cannot be solved by volunteer efforts. Scientists see a way out of this critical situation in the creation of a national waste management strategy\, the involvement of scientists and industrialists in this process\, and the development of environmental and economic incentives to transition production to low-waste technologies. In many regions of the country\, the insufficient number of landfills for waste disposal remains a problem – household and industrial waste\, especially large-tonnage waste from the energy and chemical industries. Issues regarding the use of ash and slag from thermal power plants by regional enterprises remain unresolved\, and there is a lack of glass recycling capacity. Polymer waste\, including polyethylene waste\, etc.\, is practically not recycled. 
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-recycling-day/
CATEGORIES:Climate change,Water resources
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261116
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261117
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T123731Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T123906Z
UID:68427-1794787200-1794873599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:The United Nations Educational\, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
DESCRIPTION:     UNESCO  \, the United Nations Educational\, Scientific and Cultural Organization\, was established on November 16\, 1945\, in London by the governments of 37 states and was the formal successor to the International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation\, established in 1925. \n     The purpose of the creation of UNESCO was: “To contribute to the strengthening of peace and security by enhancing cooperation among peoples in the fields of education\, science and culture in the interests of ensuring universal respect for justice\, the rule of law and the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed for all peoples without distinction as to race\, sex\, language or religion in the Charter of the United Nations.” \n     UNESCO Headquarters are located in Paris. UNESCO currently has 191 Member States and six Associate Countries. The UNESCO Moscow Office was established in 1994 and became fully operational in 1996. It currently actively participates in projects such as: supporting the reform and development of education systems; discussing science policy reform and a culture of innovation\, strengthening biosphere reserves; promoting human rights and democratic principles\, taking into account the situation of youth as a target group for this activity; supporting cultural diversity\, promoting the preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage; HIV/AIDS prevention education; promoting universal access to knowledge\, and strengthening democratic norms in the field of information and communication. \n     UNESCO’s mission goes beyond building schools in war-torn countries and publishing scientific discoveries. Building on education\, science\, culture\, and communication\, the organization strives to achieve a higher goal: instilling in people the idea of ​​peace.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/the-united-nations-educational-scientific-and-cultural-organization-unesco/
CATEGORIES:Culture, science art, Public associations
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261121
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261122
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T122033Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T122130Z
UID:68411-1795219200-1795305599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World Fisheries Day 2026
DESCRIPTION:On November 21\, 1997\, a meeting of public organizations representing the interests of fishing communities in developing countries was held in New Delhi. Participants proclaimed the creation of the World Forum of Fisher Peoples. In honor of this event\, local fishing communities celebrated World Fisheries Day on November 21 the following year . \n\nThe forum brings together 29 local organizations from 23 countries and represents the interests of over 10 million ordinary fishermen worldwide. The organization defends the rights of small communities to their traditional way of life and livelihoods. Large commercial fishing vessels and poachers are depleting the fish stocks that traditionally sustain coastal communities. Regional infrastructure development often ignores community interests\, destroying fishermen’s habitats and polluting rivers and seas. In recent years\, threats from climate change have increased. \nThe Forum maintains international contacts with other fisheries associations\, the UN\, the FAO\, and the Committee on World Food Security. In 2016\, the FAO and representatives of the Vatican held their first official World Fisheries Day. The Holy See has observers at UN European organizations\, and the Church traditionally supports the hungry\, so this alliance is not surprising. \nFish is a high-quality and affordable animal protein that is easily digestible and helps combat micronutrient deficiencies. Eighty-eight percent of all fish caught globally is used directly for human consumption\, and the world’s ocean resources are indispensable in combating poverty and ensuring food security. This is especially true for small-scale fisheries. Fishing and fish farming provide livelihoods for 12% of the world’s population. Workers of large fishing companies and their crews generally enjoy decent working conditions\, adequate wages\, and the ability to protect their rights. The situation is much worse in small communities and for people forced to work illegally. \n\nSmall-scale fisheries employ up to 90% of all fishers and fish workers worldwide\, half of whom are women. Communities living on the banks of rivers\, lakes\, and seashores are often so closely tied to fishing that it becomes part of their traditional culture. Fish farming is typically regulated centrally at the legislative level\, and the interests of these communities are often simply ignored. In developing countries\, these communities typically live in remote areas with poor infrastructure\, education\, and healthcare. Local fishers are unable to compete with industrial aquaculture\, leading to declining living standards and rising unemployment. \nMany are forced to work illegally\, which only exacerbates the problem—illegal\, unreported\, and unregulated fishing further depletes fish stocks\, and the working conditions of illegal fishermen are often little different from slavery. The value of illegally caught fish reaches $23 million annually\, and one in five fish sold worldwide is caught illegally. Countries around the world are working to strengthen international legislation to ensure that only authorized species are caught in authorized areas. One of the most effective tools has become the Agreement on Port State Measures . \n\nIn Belarus\, pond fish farming accounts for the largest share of aquaculture. The vast majority of fish on the market is caught in artificial reservoirs. Fish farming is carried out by state-owned and jointly owned fish farms. Private entrepreneurs can also lease ponds. These ponds are used not only for commercial fish farming; some natural reservoirs are adapted for ecotourism and recreational fishing. Fish stocks in lakes and rivers are restored using broodstocks raised at fish farms. These ponds can be considered biodiversity reserves\, gene banks for rare and endangered fish species. \nCollection in the library\nThe Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus provides scientific support for the industry. The institute specializes in the selection of fish species and breeds\, the development of technologies and automated devices for feeding and keeping fish\, technical documentation\, and methodological recommendations. The institute annually publishes a collection of scientific papers\, “Issues of Fisheries in Belarus\,” which presents the results of ichthyological\, fisheries\, and hydrobiological research conducted in the Republic of Belarus and other countries. Issues of the collection from 1995 to 2020 are available for review in the library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus\, and some issues are publicly available on the institute’s website .
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-fisheries-day-2026/
CATEGORIES:Biodiversity,Climate change,Water resources
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261129
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261130
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261002T014248Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261002T014446Z
UID:68533-1795910400-1795996799@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:Day of the establishment of the All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation (VOOP)
DESCRIPTION:On the initiative and with the participation of prominent Russian scientists\, public figures\, and government officials\, the All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation—Russia’s largest public environmental organization—was founded in 1924.\n      The purpose of the All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation was the need to voluntarily unite scientific efforts and the most progressive-minded public to restore and rationally manage the country’s natural resources\, which had been undermined by ruthless exploitation\, civil war\, and devastation. \n     Since 1960\, VOOP has been a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In 1984\, the society was awarded the Silver Medal of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) for its active environmental work.\n      VOOP is a member of the Coordinating Council of Public Organizations of Russia\, a member of the Roundtable of Public Environmental Organizations\, and a founder of the Russian Green Cross Organization\, the Ecological Congress\, and the Russian Ecological Movement (RED).\nThroughout its development\, the Society has assisted government agencies\, primarily environmental protection agencies\, in addressing a variety of environmental and ecological issues.\n      The Society’s current goal is to organize a public movement for a healthy and favorable environmental situation in Russia and to create conditions conducive to its sustainable\, environmentally safe development. Its main areas of activity include: environmental education and public awareness; dissemination of environmental knowledge; scientific\, technical\, and practical environmental activities; and public oversight of compliance with environmental legislation. The Society has organizations in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation\, with over 3 million members.\n      VOOP places great emphasis on developing the amateur club movement. Approximately 2\,400 clubs specializing in natural sciences (floriculture\, aquaristics\, pigeon breeding\, etc.) operate within VOOP organizations.\n     VOOP calls on the population of Russia to join its ranks to jointly address environmental issues and provide the Society with the necessary support in protecting the constitutional rights of Russian citizens to a favorable environment.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/day-of-the-establishment-of-the-all-russian-society-for-nature-conservation-voop/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261202
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T122321Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T122430Z
UID:68415-1796083200-1796169599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World AIDS Day 2026
DESCRIPTION:The theme for December 1\, 2026\, has not yet been announced. Last year\, the day was held under the slogan ” From Challenges to Transformations in the Response to HIV .” This motto calls on us not to retreat in the face of difficulties in the fight against the epidemic\, but to adapt to them and overcome them. \nThis year\, World AIDS Day comes at a particularly troubling moment in history. Decades of progress achieved through international solidarity and scientific breakthroughs are now under threat due to an unprecedented financial crisis. A decline in support from international donors has created a real risk of backsliding in the fight against an epidemic that seemed to be virtually under control. \nThe situation presents a paradox: with all the scientific tools to finally defeat AIDS as a public health threat\, humanity faces the risk of losing the gains made. Prevention services\, which were the first to feel the impact of funding cuts\, are particularly vulnerable. The situation is even more alarming for community-based services\, which have long been the bridge to marginalized populations most at risk. \nAlongside these economic challenges\, another danger is growing: the tightening of legislation in a number of countries. Criminalization of marginalized communities continues to create additional barriers to accessing testing and treatment. People in need are forced to choose between their health and safety\, which inevitably sets us back in the fight against the epidemic. \nHowever\, this crisis also contains the seeds of transformation. It is precisely in times of trial that the world must choose transformation over retreat. This calls for a radical rethinking of approaches to funding and organizing HIV programs. Clearly\, the global response to the epidemic cannot rely solely on the domestic resources of countries\, especially developing countries\, which bear the greatest burden of the disease. \nPolitical leadership is more important than ever. Only consistent action by the global community to address structural inequalities and protect vulnerable populations can turn the tide. New solutions are needed that will not only ensure access to services but also permanently eliminate the stigma and discrimination that have hindered an effective response to the epidemic for decades. \nVulnerable populations\, who continue to face disproportionate barriers to accessing health care\, require special attention. Their rights and needs must be at the center of the new AIDS strategy—a strategy grounded in human rights and social justice. \nThe history of the fight against AIDS has already demonstrated humanity’s ability to unite in the face of a common threat. From the activism of the 1980s to the creation of global funds in the 2000s\, whenever the situation seemed at a standstill\, forces emerged for a breakthrough. Today\, we stand at a similar crossroads again. \nThere are only five years left until the target set by the Sustainable Development Goals. This is enough time to change the trajectory of the epidemic\, but only with immediate action\, international cooperation\, and an unwavering commitment to protecting the health and dignity of every person. Experience shows that AIDS can be defeated not only by medical means but also by overcoming inequality\, stigma\, and discrimination—precisely the challenges that seem most daunting today. \nOn this World Day\, it’s especially important to remember: the pandemic isn’t over\, but we have everything we need to end it. The choice is ours—whether to retreat in the face of difficulties or to transform challenges into opportunities to create a more just and healthy world. \n\nWorld AIDS Day \, declared in 1988\, became the first internationally recognized day dedicated to public health. The choice of December 1st was a clever move by its creators: it fell during a brief lull between the US presidential election and the start of the Christmas holidays. This allowed for greater public attention to the issue. It is both a day of remembrance for all victims of the disease and a day of prevention and public education. \n\nBack then\, 30 years ago\, an HIV diagnosis was tantamount to a death sentence. The first antiviral drug was introduced only in 1987\, but its effectiveness was limited\, and many were skeptical of its very possibility. Those with HIV faced misunderstanding and outright aggression from others\, and they tried to hide their status\, which only exacerbated the problem. \nAIDS is still a fatal disease . But modern antiretroviral therapy can prevent its progression by suppressing HIV activity. It is now simply a chronic condition requiring daily medication. By following doctor’s orders\, HIV-positive people can lead normal lives \, and in developed countries\, their life expectancy is not much different from that of healthy people. \n\nDiscrimination hasn’t disappeared either. While it’s certainly not on the same scale\, educational campaigns are still necessary to help people understand the nature of the disease and how to prevent it\, as well as to eradicate the stigma associated with those infected. \nUNAIDS\, the organization responsible for the Day\, is more than just a declaration of good intentions; it is\, first and foremost\, a proactive organization. Since its inception in 1996\, it has set specific goals for itself and for all of humanity and actively implemented them. The most recent UNAIDS campaign\, conducted from 2016 to 2020\, aimed to achieve three goals: diagnose 90% of people living with HIV\, provide 90% of them with treatment\, and ensure that treatment is 90% effective. \nAltogether\, this should ensure that at least 73% of all HIV patients worldwide receive effective treatment. Has this ambitious goal been achieved? Unfortunately\, no\, but it can hardly be considered a failure. At least eight countries of varying income levels have achieved all three targets. Another 11 have reached the combined target of 73% treatment coverage. Globally\, 84% of people with HIV are aware of their status\, 87% of them are receiving treatment\, and 90% of them are receiving effective treatment. As a result\, only 66% of those infected can lead normal lives . \n\nThis slight gap from the targets may seem encouraging\, but even achieving them fully means that more than a quarter of HIV-infected people are not receiving treatment\, and for almost a third\, it is ineffective. Nevertheless\, impressive progress has been made in HIV treatment . Over the past 20 years\, approximately 16 million HIV-related deaths have been prevented. But symptom suppression alone will not solve the problem. \nAnother area of ​​the fight against the disease is preventing new infections . Public education traditionally plays a leading role in this process. Contraceptive use in developing countries in Africa and Asia is still more the exception than the rule. Even with accessible rapid tests and treatment\, many residents of high-risk regions of Africa are either unaware of this option or don’t consider it necessary to get tested. Education will not only help curb the spread of the virus but also  prevent stigmatization of HIV-positive people . \n\nEvery society has key populations that are most vulnerable to HIV infection . These are typically marginalized groups\, such as sex workers\, injection drug users\, and sexual minorities. They are almost completely invisible\, unreported\, and unable to openly seek help. In addition to social stigma\, they face criminal prosecution in many countries. These groups are 20-30 times more likely to contract HIV. UNAIDS proposes easing legislation and providing anonymous support to these people to combat the spread of the virus. \n\nThe issue of vertical mother-to-child transmission remains acute . More than half of untreated pregnant HIV-positive women live in South Africa. Although overall vertical transmission rates have been halved\, efforts must also be redoubled. We must ensure that women in developing countries have access to HIV prevention and treatment. Furthermore\, two-thirds of untreated children are aged 5–14 years and are excluded from postnatal screening programs. \n\nInequality and poverty  are the main obstacles to defeating the epidemic. Zimbabwe is a leader in the fight against HIV in the southern African region. Thanks to targeted policies and the introduction of a special tax\, they have managed to establish an effective HIV prevention and treatment system\, even exceeding UNAIDS targets. Neighboring Mozambique\, meanwhile\, is among the region’s worst performers. Military conflict\, poverty\, and migration traditionally complicate disease control. \n\nThe key message of the new UNAIDS 2021–2026 program is ” Fighting Inequalities with People at the Center .” To address all the accumulated challenges and ultimately defeat the epidemic\, the UN proposes a Fast-Track approach. Building on the achievements of the previous program\, the 95–95–95 target is proclaimed. By 2030\, the annual increase in new infections should not exceed 200\,000\, and discrimination and stigma should be eliminated. \n\nEradicating HIV/AIDS is essential for sustainable development. Universal happiness and prosperity are impossible without defeating this 40-year-old pandemic. Accessible\, high-quality treatment allows HIV-positive people to lead normal lives\, have healthy children\, and avoid fear of spreading the virus. Preventive measures and a humane\, person-centered approach will help bring the disease under complete control and ensure that  no one is left behind .
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-aids-day-2026/
CATEGORIES:Healthcare
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261203
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261204
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T124244Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T124411Z
UID:68432-1796256000-1796342399@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International Day Against Pesticides
DESCRIPTION:                                  \n\n\nOn December 3\, the world celebrates International Pesticide Free Day . Tragic events preceded the choice of this date. On December 3\, 1984\, an environmental disaster occurred at a pesticide plant in Bhopal\, India\, which led to the establishment of this day.\nThe goal of International Pesticide Free Day is to draw global attention to the problems caused by the production and use of these hazardous chemicals. Pesticides are synthetic chemicals that many countries widely used in the second half of the 20th century to increase agricultural yields.\n      However\, as it later became clear\, the industrial production of these chemicals caused more harm than good for the world’s population. Pesticides not only achieved their intended purpose\, allowing for high yields in rural fields (which\, however\, was later questioned)\, but also damaged water\, soil\, plants\, animals\, and people\, causing irreparable harm. \n      In the final decades of the 20th century\, pesticides became a major risk factor for human life and health\, as well as for all living things\, in a number of countries. While the annual per capita pesticide use in the USSR in the 1960s was less than one kilogram\, by the end of Perestroika\, this figure had tripled. According to UN experts\, pesticides are the main cause of the “silent catastrophe”—as the current state of soils in Europe is known. Furthermore\, it has been discovered that pesticides are so persistent and so widespread that they have even been detected in Antarctic penguins\, where they were carried by air and ocean currents. \n      The consequences of chemical exposure on the Earth’s biosphere are dire. They lead to various mutations and diseases in humans and animals\, disruption of the reproductive and hormonal systems\, immune status\, cancer\, and birth defects. \n      Today\, as a counterpoint to “pesticide-based” agriculture\, scientists are promoting the concept of “organic farming\,” based on combining different plant species\, natural pest control\, and replacing chemical fertilizers with organic ones. However\, the question of when this concept will find widespread practical application remains open.\n 
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-day-against-pesticides/
CATEGORIES:Agriculture and rural development
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261205
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261206
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20260114T072120Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260114T072245Z
UID:51556-1796428800-1796515199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World Soil Day 5 December
DESCRIPTION:Photo:M/Adobe Stock (AI generated)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHealthy Soils for Healthy Cities\nOur planet’s survival depends on the precious link with soil. Over 95 percent of our food comes from soils. Besides\, they supply 15 of the 18 naturally occurring chemical elements essential to plants. \nHowever\, in the face of climate change and human activity\, our soils are being degraded. Erosion disrupts the natural balance\, reducing water infiltration and availability for all forms of life\, and decreasing the level of vitamins and nutrients in food. \nSustainable soil management practices\, reduce erosion and pollution\, and enhance water infiltration and storage. They also preserve soil biodiversity\, improve fertility\, and contribute to carbon sequestration\, playing a crucial role in the fight against climate change. \nBut when we think about soil\, we almost always associate it with the countryside and nature. We rarely stop to consider that urban soil is also fundamental. \nThis World Soil Day 2025 focuses on urban landscapes with the theme “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities.” Beneath asphalt\, buildings\, and streets lies soil that\, if permeable and vegetated\, helps absorb rainwater\, regulate temperature\, store carbon\, and improve air quality. But when it’s sealed with cement\, it loses these functions\, making cities more vulnerable to flooding\, overheating\, and pollution. \nTherefore\, this day invites everyone—from policymakers to citizens—to rethink urban spaces from the ground up\, to build greener\, more resilient\, and healthier cities. \n\n\n\n\nGet the message across!\nFAO’s website is full of initiatives and materials to raise awareness and spread the message of this observance on different platforms. Find out about a multitude of worldwide events related to the importance of healthy soils. \n\n\n\n\nBackground of a decade celebrating soils\nWorld Soil Day (WSD) is held annually on 5 December as a means to focus attention on the importance of healthy soil and to advocate for the sustainable management of soil resources. \nAn international day to celebrate soil was recommended by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) in 2002. Under the leadership of the Kingdom of Thailand and within the framework of the Global Soil Partnership\, FAO has supported the formal establishment of WSD as a global awareness raising platform. The FAO Conference unanimously endorsed World Soil Day in June 2013 and requested its official adoption at the 68th UN General Assembly. In December 2013\, the UN General Assembly responded by designating 5 December 2014 as the first official World Soil Day.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-soil-day-5-december-2/
CATEGORIES:Agriculture and rural development,Biodiversity,Climate change
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261208
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261209
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T130310Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T130351Z
UID:68454-1796688000-1796774399@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:World Climate Day
DESCRIPTION:December 8th marks World Climate Day\, an initiative of several environmental associations in France and Belgium. These December events\, held during the first ten days of the month\, are a traditional annual event.\n\nWorld Environment Day has its own anthem. The first World Environment Day was celebrated on June 5\, 1973. The UN General Assembly established World Environment Day in 1972.\n“We must make 2020 to 2030 a critical decade of real decisions and real action… The urgency of what we need to do cannot be overstated\,” said US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate Action John Kerry on Earth Day.\nThere are no more seasons\, my lady… at the initiative of several environmental associations in France and Belgium\, we celebrate World Climate Day (or World Climate Action Day) on December 8th.\nNot a week goes by without us hearing about global warming and its consequences for the future of the planet. It’s true that the situation we currently face is serious\, and the few steps being taken here and there are unable to stop this phenomenon.\nHowever\, in climatology\, as elsewhere\, oversimplification does not really contribute to thinking\, and studying the planet over a very long period reveals alternating hot and cold periods\, each of which had very important consequences for the survival of many animal species.\nWhat’s changed today is that human agency has increased significantly over the past century\, if only due to population growth (we’ve gone from 1 billion people on Earth in 1900 to over 7 billion today). At the rate at which we’re exploiting the earth’s resources\, we’ll need at least 3 billion of them to hope to survive for the long term…\nWe urgently need to realize that the earth does not belong to us and that we have a responsibility to the generations that come after us!
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/world-climate-day/
CATEGORIES:Climate change
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261210
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261211
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T124613Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T124748Z
UID:68437-1796860800-1796947199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
DESCRIPTION:     The Universal Declaration of Human Rights  proclaims individual rights\, civil and political rights\, and freedoms (equality before the law\, the right of everyone to liberty and security of person\, freedom of conscience\, and others). It was adopted on December 10\, 1948\, by the UN General Assembly. Two years later\, this day was proclaimed Human Rights Day. \n     The Declaration became the first universal human rights document. Many countries have incorporated its key provisions into their basic legislation and constitutions. Its principles form the foundation of many human rights covenants\, conventions\, and treaties concluded since 1948. \n     The Declaration has only the status of a recommendation\, but two binding treaties were adopted on its basis: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic\, Social and Cultural Rights . Many of the Declaration’s provisions have acquired the status of customary law over the course of many years of practice; in some countries\, the Declaration is partially recognized. This document has been translated into many languages ​​(more than 350 as of 2009). Eleanor Roosevelt called the Declaration the “Magna Carta” for all humanity (hence the Declaration is sometimes called the Charter of Human Rights). \n     The most comprehensive binding human rights treaties concluded under the auspices of the UN are the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic\, Social and Cultural Rights\, signed on 16 December 1966. \n     The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights monitors compliance with adopted covenants\, conventions\, and treaties. The High Commissioner sends inspectors to various countries around the world\, who compile reports on human rights compliance on the ground. If rights are not respected\, tribunals intervene. \n     There are about 40 officially registered human rights organizations in Russia.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/the-united-nations-adopted-the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/
CATEGORIES:Culture, science art, Public associations
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261211
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261212
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20260114T102506Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260114T102642Z
UID:51580-1796947200-1797033599@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:International Mountain Day
DESCRIPTION:December 11 is International Mountain Day\, established by the decision of the 57th UN General Assembly in January 2003 (resolution A/RES/57/245). \nBut it was established earlier – in 1992 at the UN Conference on Environment and Development\, when Agenda 21 was adopted\, Chapter 13 of which\, entitled “Rational use of fragile ecosystems: sustainable mountain development”\, became a milestone in the history of mountain development.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/international-mountain-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Climate change,Environment, hydrometeorology and ecosystems
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261215
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261216
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T125001Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T125121Z
UID:68442-1797292800-1797379199@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Day
DESCRIPTION:  On this day in Stockholm\, during the first UN conference on environmental protection\, the United Nations Environment Programme was established. \n     UNEP’s main tasks include developing a global environmental program and promoting its implementation within the UN\, advocating for the protection of the globe’s natural environment\, developing partnerships with other United Nations entities\, and involving civil society\, in particular scientific\, youth and other organizations\, and the private sector in environmental activities. \n     UNEP’s programmes are financed by the Environment Fund\, which is formed by voluntary contributions from governments and small allocations from the UN regular budget. \n     UNEP operates under the guidance of its Governing Council\, which includes representatives from 58 countries. The Governing Council meets annually at the organization’s headquarters in Nairobi\, Kenya. \n     At its 19th session\, held in February 1997\, the UNEP Governing Council adopted the Nairobi Declaration. It redefined UNEP’s role: “The United Nations Environment Programme should serve as the leading global environmental authority\, setting the global environmental agenda\, promoting the coordinated implementation of the environmental component of sustainable development within the United Nations system\, and serving as the authoritative advocate for the global environment.”
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/united-nations-environment-programme-unep-day/
CATEGORIES:Climate change,Environment, hydrometeorology and ecosystems,Water resources
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261222
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261223
DTSTAMP:20261013T041516
CREATED:20261001T125249Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261001T125330Z
UID:68446-1797897600-1797983999@centralasiaclimateportal.org
SUMMARY:Power Engineer's Day
DESCRIPTION:Power Engineer’s Day  is a professional holiday for all workers in the industry that covers the production\, transmission\, and distribution of electrical and thermal energy to consumers\, which they celebrate on one of the shortest daylight hours of the year. \n     The history of this holiday begins on May 23\, 1966\, when a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR established  Power Engineer’s Day in commemoration of the adoption of the State Plan for the Electrification of Russia (GOELRO) \, which was adopted on December 22\, 1920\, at the VIII All-Russian Congress of Soviets. For most of our fellow citizens\, the GOELRO plan is associated\, first and foremost\, with the famous “Ilyich light bulb.” In December 1920\, the All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted this 650-page document\, which became the starting point for the creation of the domestic electric power system\, as well as the first scientifically based\, long-term economic development program in the country. \n     Power Engineer’s Day is a holiday for all those who have ever been involved in the creation and maintenance of energy systems. It is also a holiday for those who continue to hold responsible positions in the energy industry. The power engineering profession encompasses a wide range of specialties. The title of power engineer refers to specialists who develop\, manufacture\, and operate equipment for the thermal and power-electric sectors. This is far from all that a power engineer does. Engineering personnel design power supply systems\, test\, and commission new electrical equipment. A distinctive feature of the profession is the wide variety of specialties that can be classified as power engineering. Power engineers carry the risk of electric shock\, making it one of the most dangerous professions.  \n     In recent years\, interest in clean energy sources has grown exponentially. In addition to traditional methods\, electricity is generated using wind and solar power. Electricity is also generated by recycling household waste. Tidal power plants harness the energy of seawater during high and low tides. Recently\, the use of biogas in electric generators on large farms has become especially popular. Compact waste recycling systems have emerged that can provide heat and electricity for a small cottage. Systems that utilize the differences in acidity and alkalinity in different soil layers to generate electricity have been developed and are being implemented. \n     This event is not limited to Russia. Energy workers are also celebrated on this date in other countries\, including Armenia\, Ukraine\, Belarus\, and Kyrgyzstan. Some other countries have maintained the tradition of celebrating the energy industry on a variable date.
URL:https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/event/power-engineers-day/
CATEGORIES:Energy
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