Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan

National Water Resources Management Project (Phase 1) (NWRMP)

Sectors:
Irrigation and drainage 47%,
General water, sanitation and flood protection sector 34%,
Public Administration – Water, Sanitation and Waste Management 19%.

Implementation Status and Key Decisions
The NWRMP was envisaged as a series of two projects earmarked for funding by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and
administered by the World Bank. The Project Development Objective of the first phase, NWRMP-1, was to improve water resources management
capability and irrigation service delivery for the benefit of water users. The NWRMP-1 had four components, financing mostly technical assistance for: (i)
Strengthening national water management capacity, including establishment of a Water Information System (WIS); (ii) Improving irrigation service
delivery to Water Users Associations (WUAs); (iii) Improving irrigation management by Water Users Associations; and (iv) Project management. The
project was implemented nationwide, covering all river basins, government-run off-farm irrigation systems, off-farm systems managed by Federation of
WUAs, and all WUA-managed irrigation systems, with localized initiatives to test and develop specific processes and procedures. Key indicators for the
NWRMP-1 were: (i) DWRLI responsible for functions of the State Water Administration, and separate divisions for water resources management (WRM)
and irrigation and drainage management (IDM) operating more effectively; (ii) WUAs supplied with adequate volumes of water by IDM division (for 6
pilot schemes); (iii) WUAs providing satisfactory levels of service to water users (for rehabilitated WUAs); and (iv) Area with improved I&D services. The
project was approved by the Bank’s Regional Vice-President in April 2014 and became effective April 29, 2015, with a scheduled closing date of June
30, 2017.
The long period between approval and effectiveness has considerably shortened the project implementation period by 6 months. A nocost
extension of the project duration was required. Both implementation progress and achievement of development objective were rated Moderately Satisfactory.

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Kazakhstan

Central Asia Energy – Water Development Program

CAEWDP was formally established as a trust fund in 2010 by the Government of Switzerland and the World Bank. The Program supports the Central Asian (CA) countries (Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and the World Bank’s twin goals to reduce poverty and ensure shared prosperity through long-term
economic growth and sustainability. By balancing donor support with national and regional objectives, CAEWDP is able to enhance cooperation and the promotion of integrated energy and water development initiatives at the regional as well as national levels. The Program activities address the three pillars of Energy Development, Water Productivity,
and Energy-Water Linkages by producing three outcomes: support for diagnostics and analysis,
preparation of investments, and the strengthening of national and regional institutions.
In 2014, CAEWDP underwent a transformational change, as the focus of CAEWDP activities evolved from diagnostics and analytics to technical assistance (TA) and investment identification.

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Kazakhstan

National Policy Dialogues on IWRM

National Policy Dialogues (NPDs) support water sector reforms in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) through assistance to Governments in: development and implementation of water strategies and legislation based on IWRM principles; strengthening intersectoral cooperation to improve water and health and implement the UNECE/WHO-Europe Protocol on Water and Health, in particular by setting and implementing targets on the whole water cycle and on the water and health nexus; development of national policies for the management of transboundary waters in accordance with the Water Convention and other international environmental instruments.

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Kazakhstan

Central Asia and Caucasus Disaster Risk Management Initiative (CAC DRMI)

To prepare a simplified quantitative risk assessment to determine the social and economic loss potentials and the likelihood of occurrence of different hazards at country, sub-regional and regional levels. Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan. Technical; Flood; Drought; Earthquake; Land Slide; Epidemic

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Kazakhstan

Regional programme for sustainable and climate sensitive land use for economic development in Central Asia (predecessor: Programme for the sustainable use of natural resources in CA)

Land users, government agencies and the private sector in Central Asia adopt integrated, economically and ecologically sustainable forms of land use, taking climate change into account.
The programme works in six following areas: Forests, Pasture, Environmental economics, Climate change adaptation, Knowledge management, Environmental education and awareness raising. The programme works in six following areas: 
Forests, Pasture, Environmental economics, Climate change adaptation, Knowledge management, Environmental education and awareness raising.

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Kazakhstan

Enabling Integrated Climate Risk Assessment for CCD planning in Central Asia

Reports on climate risks in CA, specially in Kyrgyzstan, focussed on water, from a practical, hydrological and geographic point of view, scientific analysis, technical analysis, authored by Camp Alatoo in collaboration with UNDP Central Asia Climate Risk Management Program content: The Climate Risk Assessment Guide – Central Asia provides a clear and practical process to assess the impacts and outcomes of climate-related events on lives and livelihoods in Central Asia. The need the Guide arises from the region’s arid climate and the livelihoods systems based on this climate, significant impacts from climate-related damage, and regional infrastructure not designed to reflect current capacities to address climate risk impacts. Short and long-term climate risks threaten poverty reduction and developmental sustainability. Existing climate impact reports for Central Asia need to be complemented by assessment results that downscale the understanding of climate impacts in ways that support sub-national climate risk management.
The Guide is divided into three broad sections:
* Conceptual background to risk assessment,
* Methodological approaches and procedures for the Central Asia assessments process, and
* A step-by-step process for conducting assessments based leading to the development of climate risk assessment profiles or other practical outputs.

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