Project beneficiaries include (a) ALRI and MEWR; (b) RBO and RBC for Vakhsh river basin; (c) regional and district irrigation authorities; (d) community institutions including WUAs; and (e) farmers and rural households, including female-headed households. The project will benefit 38 WUAs in the Vakhsh schemes area, 6 in the Shurabad scheme area, 14 in the Zarafshon basin, and 7 in the targeted area of Big Hissar Canal in the Upper Kofarnihon basin through a set of differentiated activities